Violence Depected in the media :: essays research papers

Viciousness Depicted In the Media There is perpetual discussion today concerning society being profoundly influenced by media programs showing brutality. The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) reports that viciousness in the media has expanded since 1980 and keeps on expanding. A large number of studies have highlighted a connection between media viciousness and genuine wrongdoing. Long stretches of examination demonstrate that presentation to media savagery makes kids act all the more forcefully, both quickly and in their grown-up years. This â€Å"aggressiveness† has lead brutal acts before. These occasions could have been dodged if viciousness was not seen on TV. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms ensures â€Å"the opportunity of the press and other media of communication† under Fundamental Freedoms. At the end of the day, it is viewed as supported to picture brutality in the media and permit it to have an effect on society. Hostility isn't the main issue included. Measu rements show that youngsters who invest more energy viewing brutal TV writing computer programs are appraised all the more ineffectively by their instructors, evaluated all the more inadequately by their friends, and have scarcely any critical thinking aptitudes. Media experts accept that TV has no impacts as opposed to those proposed. They reason that TV doesn't prompt forceful conduct. An examination done by Feshback in 1971 recommended that sitting in front of the TV really diminishes the measure of animosity in the watcher. They accept that history has given us that brutality issues won't impact a child’s mind. Society can't keep on permitting our people in the future to be presented to viciousness depicted in the media today. The Canadian government should set impediments to the measure of savagery portrayed on TV. Key opportunities, concerning the right to speak freely among the media, should restrict the viciousness depicted. The requirement for change and activity wit h respect to this issue would change the ages to come. By done running vicious projects for youngsters, it empowers society to advance in a serene, peaceful air. Permitting the brutality on TV to proceed would be murdering the world. The savagery today portrayed on TV has just influenced our nation. On the off chance that these rough projects keep on running, the world will before long be in mayhem. Because of TV viciousness, individuals have kicked the bucket and violations have been commited. In Nevada, one teenager matured kid was murdered and two others genuinely harmed while resting along the centerline of a thruway. The young men conceded that they were mirroring a scene from the Touchstone film, â€Å"The Program†. Savagery Depected in the media :: articles research papers Savagery Depicted In the Media There is interminable discussion today concerning society being profoundly influenced by media programs showing brutality. The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) reports that brutality in the media has expanded since 1980 and keeps on expanding. A large number of studies have highlighted a connection between media brutality and genuine wrongdoing. Long stretches of examination demonstrate that presentation to media brutality makes kids act all the more forcefully, both quickly and in their grown-up years. This â€Å"aggressiveness† has lead vicious acts before. These occasions could have been maintained a strategic distance from if viciousness was not seen on TV. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms ensures â€Å"the opportunity of the press and other media of communication† under Fundamental Freedoms. As it were, it is viewed as advocated to representation savagery in the media and permit it to have an effect on society. Animosity isn't the main issue included. Insights show that kids who invest more energy viewing brutal TV writing computer programs are appraised all the more inadequately by their educators, evaluated all the more ineffectively by their friends, and have barely any critical thinking abilities. Media experts accept that TV has no impacts as opposed to those planned. They reason that TV doesn't prompt forceful conduct. An examination done by Feshback in 1971 proposed that sitting in front of the TV really diminishes the measure of hostility in the watcher. They accept that history has given us that viciousness issues won't impact a child’s mind. Society can't keep on permitting our people in the future to be presented to viciousness depicted in the media today. The Canadian government should set confinements to the measure of viciousness portrayed on TV. Central opportunities, concerning the right to speak freely among the media, should constrain the brutality depicted. The requirement for change and activity with respect to this issue would change the ages to come. By done running savage projects for kids, it empowers society to advance in a serene, peaceful climate. Permitting the savagery on TV to proceed would be executing the world. The brutality today delineated on TV has just influenced our nation. In the event that these brutal projects keep on running, the world will before long be in tumult. Because of TV savagery, individuals have kicked the bucket and violations have been commited. In Nevada, one teenager matured kid was murdered and two others truly harmed while resting along the centerline of a thruway. The young men conceded that they were mimicking a scene from the Touchstone film, â€Å"The Program†.

Western Civilization III Discussi Essays - Conn, Aggregat

Western Civilization III Discussion Section Fall 2013 016: 003: A11 and A12 University of Iowa Lecture: Penny Educator: Conn Email: [emailprotected] [discussion] Email: [emailprotected] [lecture] Site: icon.uiowa.edu Available time: TBD Office: 167 Schaeffer Hall Course Description: This course meets General Education Requirements for understudies without earlier guidance in present day European history. It offers a diagram of significant patterns in Europe since the mid-eighteenth century, concentrating on social, political, social, and financial changes. Basically we will talk about how a mainland possessed to a great extent by workers, craftsmans, and nobles turned into the popularity based, post-mechanical, technocratic world we know today. As we make sense of how and why this occurred, we will likewise look at how the historical backdrop of current Europe, and the West more extensively, is additionally an account of who gets the chance to inform us regarding the past and how these voices have assisted with cutting out the present. Accordingly, our target will be to comprehend history as an account of what occurred as well as a contention. This course is intended to assist you with considering the over a significant time span, to create aptitudes to distingu ish and assess issues, and to move past essentially rehashing answers. In this manner, our conversations will encourage your basic speculation with three significant inquiries: how? why ? what of it? Assessment: Task Due Date Percentage of Final Grade First Essay 18/19? September 20% Midterm Exam 3 October 15 % Second Essay 6/7 November 20 % Conversation progressing 20 % Last, most important test Finals Week: TBD 25 % Course Policies: See Prof. Penny's prospectus. Required Reading: See Prof. Penny's Syllabus or his course ICON site. *There is likewise extra required perusing on the principle course ICON site. Understanding Schedule: We will follow Prof. Penny's primary course schedule. In this manner, we will examine the 3 September talk and perusing assignments on 4 September ; the 5 September talk and perusing assignments on 9 September, and so forth. Any progressions to this calendar will be presented on ICON. Understanding Requirement: You are relied upon to have finished the doled out perusing before going to conversation area. As by definition, a conversation segment is essentially a discussion dependent on shared readings (and talk), participation without planning is fundamentally silly. Your TA's interpretation obviously assignments (he reviews the entirety of your coursework). Tests : . In past semesters these have comprised of short answer questions (otherwise known as IDs) and longer papers that expect understudies to combine material introduced in class and draw on doled out readings on the side of a contention. Multi week before every test we will give a whole class meeting to survey. Ordinary cooperation in conversation area will encourage accomplishment on tests. Articles: In request to assist understudies with building up their scholastic composition and basic reasoning aptitudes, they will submit two 4-5 page papers on subjects to be relegated later this semester. All articles are relied upon to contain a presentation with a solid theory proclamation (in the primary section), a reasonable and intelligent authoritative structure with fresh subject sentences, passages that support the exposition's contention by appropriately refering to sources, and a clear end. For issues of lucidity and style counsel Strunk and White's Elements of Style (free on the web): see connect through ICON. Conversation: notwithstanding article composing and test taking, you will likewise be approached to take an interest consistently in class conversation. In this manner, participation checks. Test questions and paper subjects are frequently gotten straightforwardly from class conversation. Understudies are required to show up at class on time , and to be set up to pose inquiries (less to me, yet even better, to your cohorts) concerning the relegated readings. Understudies must finish the entirety of the day's doled out readings before the start of class (and I recommend perusing a portion of the reports more than once). Understudies who show up later than expected or have not finished the perusing will be stamped missing . Cooperation will be assessed through different week by week assignments. You ought to hope to peruse 50-75 pages for each week, and come to class arranged to talk about inquiries and understandings. Remember that a few readings will be more troublesome than others, some will be all the more intriguing, and some will be progressively significant. By definition, conversation areas depend on a discussion between understudies which is encouraged by the conversation chief (me). At

Alternative Pain Management-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Identify the most evident similitudes and contrasts between your picked approach, or system or convention. 2.Discuss utilizing proof why you trust one of these approaches, or systems, or conventions is more thorough than the other. 3.Focuss on the distinctions recommend potential reasons why this may be the situation eg: social contrasts, another Organization rather than an old one, size of the association, pertinence of the strategy to the associations customer base, assets accessible to the association and so forth. Answers: Presentation Torment the executives is a urgent zone of social insurance benefits and is increasing more significance in the applicable field as time passes. The upsurge in the pace of complex hopeless affliction all around is requesting for increasingly exchange torment the executives methods to be actualized. This is especially helpful in adapting up to the difficulties looked in end-of-life palliative consideration. In this regard, individuals experiencing infections, for example, disease regularly need to experience forceful treatment techniques. This occasionally brings about excruciating torment in the patients and need to proper alleviation procedures. Moreover, individuals experiencing diabetic neuropathy frequently auxiliary rheumatoid joint inflammation making development hard for them. 1.Similarities and contrasts between picked methodology The elective torment the board techniques are utilized related to ordinary drugs and are known as complimentary medication. A portion of the normal methods of elective torment the board systems are fragrant healing, yoga, needle therapy, unwinding and home grown cures. The general objective of the utilization of elective torment the executives systems is to advance by and large mending of the brain and body. The technique suggests a somewhat comprehensive perspective is executed, where a great part of the accentuation is given to physical and mental prosperity of the individuals. A portion of the relational properties, for example, empathy and care should be set in the system. In any case, both the methodologies are individual focused and give adequate force and independence to the patients in choosing their picked techniques for care. For the present investigation, we have picked interchange torment the executives, which depends on various techniques. Here, we have focussed upon pharmacological just as non-pharmacological methodology. The pharmacological pathway is mostly reliant upon the organization of meds and infusions for controlling agony in the patients. On the opposite , The non-pharmacological pathway is chiefly focussed upon the all encompassing consideration approaches for easing the intense manifestations in the patients. The patients experiencing spinal and musculoskeletal issues might be furnished with physiotherapy treatment techniques. A portion of these incorporate spinal and limit control, practical preparing, restorative exercise. Furthermore, persistent instruction and directing can likewise help in the administration of the side effects of agony however conduct control (Argoff, 2014). This is otherwise called biofeedback where the patients are given more command over their body and relative agony the board by controlling their reaction or practices. Nonetheless, for intense torment the board a portion of the viable prescriptions which could be followed are non-steroidal mitigating drugs, mellow and solid narcotics. These are commonly utilized for the control of inordinate torment in patients experiencing tumors and other comparative circumstances. As contended by Chou et al .(2016), insulin organization two times each day to keep blood glucose levels in charge regularly gets irritating for the patients. Thusly, giving them exchange clinical systems and arrangements helps in diminishing the wellbeing limitations. A portion of the substitute non-pharmacological treatments which can be utilized for directing the day by day wellbeing state of the patients are light strolling and running activities. In this specific situation, conditions, for example, diabetes are regularly observed to be related with bothered conditions inside the patient, which brings about growing of the hands and legs. As remarked by Trail-Mahan et al. (2013), light activities have been believed to build the degrees of serotonin and dopamine in the patients, which go about as a mind-set lift. Be that as it may, for the taking care of and the executives of torment in palliative or end of life care non-pharmacological mediations alone are not adequate and need broad medication treatment over longer periods. 2.Comparison of the techniques The examination further analyzes the two unique ways to deal with torment the board which are pharmacological and non-pharmacological methodologies. So as to think about the two mediation strategies, we have to consider the techniques in detail. Non-pharmacologic torment the executives The non-pharmacologic intercession lessens the reliance on analgesics alongside decreasing the conceivable symptoms. There are some of extra advantages of utilizing interchange and non-pharma mediation procedures. A portion of these are improving state of mind, decreasing tension inside the patient populace, giving the patient more self-sufficiency. The decision of treatment is fixed relying on various appraisals, for example, kind of the agony, term of the torment, seriousness of the torment, the inclinations of the patient and their particular relatives (Volkow and McLellan, 2016). In light of these three distinct methodologies have been talked about here which incorporates the mental methodologies, physical rehabilitative methodologies, careful methodologies. The point of the joining of such techniques is to furnish the patients with extra soundness. The mental methodologies incorporate giving intellectual conduct treatment, biofeedback, unwinding and psychotherapy. One of the most utilized and downplayed elective torment the executives approaches utilized is biofeedback. The strategy is utilized by clinician to dissect the mind of patients who feel helpless and powerless. The modern biofeedback instruments permit the customers to see inconspicuous changes in their physiological exercises. The automated projects permit the patient to comprehend their responses to inward and outer stressors. The outer stressors incorporate weight at work, while the interior stressors incorporate the weight of our own considerations and observations. As declared by Deyo (2015), such investigation helps the patients in dealing with a portion of their day by day set of exercises, for example, breathing, pulse, muscle pressure. The psychological conduct treatment, then again, permits the patient to concentrate on the bigger picture. It depends on diverting the consideration of the patient to progressively positive stuff, for example, leisure activities, investing energy with the friends and family and families. A portion of the unwinding strategies which could be applied here are profound breathing which controls the degree of the flight hormone and diminishes the impression of torment in the patients. Anyway as contended by Schug and Goddard (2014), furnishing the patients with gentle antidepressants could likewise help in creating a quieting impact if there should be an occurrence of intense agony. Hence, subjective social treatments alone are not adequate for successful agony the board in the patients. The physical rehabilitative methodologies are chiefly founded on teaching of light activities inside the day by day schedule of the patients. As remarked by Schreiber et al. (2014), such strategies are powerful in torment the executives in incessant non-malignancy torments (CNCP). In this regard, pose preparing and ergonomics of social insurance units are likewise contemplated for furnishing the patient with better consideration and easing the agony of the patients. The careful methodologies are given in most extreme situations where both the pharmacological and the non-pharmacological strategies neglect to offer adequate help to the patients. With regards to tumor expulsion, the becoming undifferentiated mass of tissue might be building steady weight against the nerves. This outcomes in the advancement of intense torment inside the patients and could be just relieved with the assistance of careful intercessions. Be that as it may, as contended by Gelinas et al.(2013), the intercession of the least intrusive careful methodologies have helped in the decrease of uneasiness in the patients in regards to the geniuses and the outcomes. A portion of the complex strategies, for example, laparoscopy and sonication have been seen as powerful in expelling tumors and killing tumor related agony (Jensen and Turk, 2014). The medical procedures are frequently trailed by equal organization of narcotics for after careful torment the board. Pharmacological agony the executives The pharmacological agony the board can be partitioned into a few sorts dependent on the sort of torment and the specific sort of medications utilized for controlling the torment. The conversation has been founded on the regularly utilized medications and the general methods followed for deciding the medication portions. The medication could be isolated into a few classes, for example, non-narcotic analgesics, narcotic analgesics and co-analgesics. The non-steroidal analgesics incorporate acetaminophen non-steroidal calming drugs. A portion of the center prescriptions which have a place with this gathering are ibuprofen and salicylic corrosive subordinates. These have been known to lessen the vibe of agony in the torment in the patient transience and are applied locally. The narcotic here are a class of medication got from opium poppy and are endorsed for the administration of agony in the patients (Chou et al. 2016). This class of medications have been believed to create an assortment of side effects in the patients, for example, gentle disarray or sluggishness to visualizations in the outrageous cases. Along these lines, the narcotics are regularly offset with light physical activities and dynamic day by day schedules, which decrease the inclination of reliance on medication alone. As affirmed by Volkow and McLellan (2016), high occurrences of narcotic neurotoxicity have called for elective substitute arrangements or methodologies. In this regard, a portion of the non-narcotic drugs have been seen as powerful in co

Richard Snyder Essay Example For Students

Richard Snyder Essay To Poetry A Mongoloid Child Handling Shells on the Beach When youfirst read Richard Snyders story sonnet, A Mongoloid Child HandlingShells on the Beach, it might be seen that the sonnet is to be sure about achild, cheerfully assembling shells upon the shore. Nonetheless, on the off chance that we intently considerthe lingual authority and undertones that Synder utilizes, we can estimate that the meaningof the sonnet delineates a more profound and darker topic. The title itself gives us an ideafrom the start. The word Mongoloid, as recognized in Websters New WorldDictionary (675), is an early term for Downs Syndrome, a condition of mentalretardation. In this manner I accept that the sonnet speaks to the youngster as anoutcast from the standard of society. There are a few words in the content that referto the youngster that we for the most part wouldnt partner with youth. An early hint wouldagain be found in the title, A Mongoloid Child Handling Shells on theBeach. Notice that Snyder utilized the word dealing with rather ofplaying or gathering, words wich we may consider while imagining a younggirl researching shells. Snyder likewise utilizes the word delayed to portray thechild time and again, as we find in line one and line eight :She turns them over in her moderate hands/.. .murmurs back to it its slowvowels. One more model could be in line four, which peruses: they are the calmest things on this sand. Quiet is one more word that wewould not no doubt use to depict a small kid. It could be thatthe creator is attempting to portray her disability and represent hercondition through her activities. Considering Snyder delineated the sea as..the mazarine maze,(3) rather than just expressing that it is thedeep blue ocean, it is anything but difficult to hypothesize that the sea representslife itself. Her being outside of the water while the various kids areswimming is a key case of her being secluded. How she is presented,which is moderate and rather grave, stands out from different youngsters who arerough as surf, gay as their settling towels.(6). I feel that thiskind of imagery is rehashed all through the rest of the sonnet. The shells, for example, are another significant portrayal of her detachment. Itreads in line three: broken bits from a mazarine labyrinth,. On the off chance that we lookat the mazarine labyrinth as being life, and the shells are broken bits of it washedashore, it turns out to be evident that the young lady is cleared out of the normal society, muchas the shells were cleared out of the ocean. It is significantly increasingly understandable when weconsider the line The solid youngsters sprinkle and yell,. WhatSnyder implied by whole youngsters is that they are not broken offfrom life, much like the kid. They are not severed of the ocean, much likethe shells. The kid and the shells appear to have an important bond in portrayingthe young ladies isolation structure society. This thought turns out to be significantly increasingly graspable if welook at lines seven and eight: But she plays solemnly with the oceans smallchange. ... Websters New World Dictionary characterizes the expression little changeas insignificant or unimportant(721). It might just be that the youngster isseen as less significant by individuals of the general public. She is the one in particular who playswith the shells, maybe the one in particular who can genuinely welcome them. Maybe itis that different youngsters disregarded the shells on the sea shore, and were tantalizedby the water rather, and perhaps this is a portend of her life-to-be, beingignored and pushed out by others. It is obvious that this sonnet depicts achild on the edge of society. .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92 , .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92 .postImageUrl , .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92 , .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92:hover , .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92:visited , .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92:active { border:0!important; } .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92:active , .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u960ff7cb cdda47d6c13c21b542634a92 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u960ff7cbcdda47d6c13c21b542634a92:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Physical ed educational plan is significant in basic Essay Yet despite the fact that she despises the sea shore asthe other kids do, I feel that she doesn't loathe them, but instead takespleasure in the little and irrelevant things, much such as herself. Snyder utilizes acacophony of representative symbolism and painstakingly picked words to pass on a messageabout the young ladies life for what it's worth, and maybe how it will turn into.

Terms to Look For When You Are Looking For Term Papers For Sale Online

Terms to Look For When You Are Looking For Term Papers For Sale OnlineWhen you look for term papers for sale online, you should be careful about the terms that are offered to you. There are a lot of sites that offer this service and they may not be what you really need. For example, you might have a basic term paper for sale but there is a charge for the background check and a term paper for sale can come with a bunch of other fees as well.You have to make sure that you are not getting taken advantage of. In order to find out if the site that you are looking at offers term papers for sale in a straightforward manner, you will have to use a little common sense. To find out what to look for, you should be able to review some of the available information.First, if you are buying a term paper for sale online, you should be able to do some research on the paper. For example, most sites will tell you the title of the paper and the author. However, when you go to buy a term paper online, yo u should also know who will be responsible for verifying your paper's authenticity. The title should indicate the identity of the author.The small print can also be important to examine when you are checking out a term paper for sale online. Look for these in the fine print; generally the author of the paper will mention the use of such things as high-speed internet and faster computers to help speed up the editing process. The use of digital printing and wireless printer types can also be important to read into the details of the paper.You should also be able to see the page size that the paper will be printed on. A smaller size might be best if you need to get a paper to be used quickly; you don't want to be bogged down with large text documents and a shorter page width is the best way to accomplish this. If you need to purchase more than one paper, you will probably want to go with a larger size paper for each paper so that you are going to have plenty of space to type on your la ptop or other equipment.You should also be able to look at the paper's quality. Most sites that sell papers for sale will indicate the quality of the paper on their site. For example, they may indicate the paper's weight and density. If the paper is textured, it might mean that the paper is of better quality.In addition, you should always see how much a term paper for sale online will cost you. You should be able to go over the prices with the seller and be able to see the difference in pricing. This is the best way to be sure that you are getting the best deal on the paper. A term paper for sale that costs too much might not be worth the paper that you need and you should only purchase a paper that you can use within the time frame that you are given.It is important to be careful when you are looking for term paper for sale online. Keep in mind that you should be looking for online sites that offer you some sort of money back guarantee. The more websites that offer this guarantee, the better.

Education, self fulfilment and double consciousness in W. E. B. DuBois’ The Souls Of Black Folk - Literature Essay Samples

The power of education and the power of the literary form within slave narratives has been a consistent and resounding theme. From Frederick Douglass’ Narratives In The Life Of A Slave to Harriet Beecher Stowe saying in 1879 that â€Å"[Freedmen] rushed not to the grog shop but to the school room- they cried for the spelling book as bread, and pleaded for teachers as a necessity of life†. Throughout these works we see repeatedly the value afforded to education as the tool with which slavery and subjugation could be escaped. First published in 1903 by one of few black individuals enjoying a decent standard of life (often attested to his mixed ancestry his grandfather James Du Bois has been a white French-American), his work The Souls Of Black Folk can be read as a testament from the white community as to what African Americans at the turn of the 20th century could manage with ‘proper education’, as exemplified by his utilisation of the Sorrow Songs across t his narrative. In DuBois’ own words, though he knows little of technical music he found the Sorrow Songs â€Å"I know something of men, and knowing them, I know that these songs are the articulate message of the slave to the world.† and this once more brings up the integral importance of education and it’s value within the black community following emancipation. As James D. Anderson summarises â€Å"Blacks emerged from slavery with a strong belief in the desirability of learning to read and write†¦.it was expressed in the intensity and the frequency of their anger at slavery for keeping them illiterate.†, and DuBois was one of a host of black authors attempting to show the potential within his community should they no longer be oppressed. DuBois goes on in this except to consider being told by whites that â€Å"†¦know an excellent colored man in my town,†, which briefly touches on the problematic nature of the ‘Talented Tenth’ concept popula rised by DuBois and his contemporaries. This is the notion that the top, educated class of blacks could go on to be leaders in their fields and culture, relegating the other 90% of his community to live under the same oppressive superiority he himself was trying to escape. It can be argued that this approach does injustice to the huge amounts of grassroots work and organisation occurring during the period and highlights the problems of the ‘education is the key to freedom’ ideology. DuBois’ description of ‘the veil,’ has gone on to become a literary icon in terms of describing the African American experience. At a basic level, the veil describes a simple separation between white and black Americans they are fundamentally different as described by DuBois when he states â€Å"it dawned upon me with a certain suddenness that I was different from the others; or like, mayhap, in heart and life and longing, but shut out from their world by a vast veil†. It also can be seen as holding deeper significance to race relations; in the same manner a bridal veil obscures the wearer while leaving them free to see beyond it, in essence giving them knowledge of both, black Americans can see the lives they desire beyond the veil while white Americans can’t truly know the horror of being behind it. Through his use of the specific symbol, DuBois’ suggests the fundamentally uneven nature of ‘separate but equal’ ideologies. In al igning himself with the blue sky above and â€Å"great wandering shadows†, Dubois suggests that through being able to see both sides of the veil (being both sides of the racial experience) has allowed him to see the faults and shortfalls of whiteness, which was previously viewed as ideal and desirable. We see this in the next lines, DuBois notes the difference in his reaction to the other black boys who â€Å"shrunk†¦into silent hatred of the pale world about them,†. Instead he begins to view his own African lineage as a benefit, a radical notion at a time when African Americans had recently been held as property. DuBois goes onto discuss this concept more thoroughly with the idea of double consciousness, of the warring American and Black identities. This can be seen in DuBois’ desire to best his peers in spite of his clearly being at a disadvantage. He hoped to â€Å"beat my mates at examination-time, or beat them at a foot-race, or even beat their stringy heads†. This repetition and rule of three has a strong impact upon the reader, especially in the last example as DuBois utilises a double meaning to go beyond wanting to best his peers academically to wanting to commit a violent act upon them. This seems reasonable enough given the abuses and degradation experienced by the black community, which DuBois outlines elsewhere. Beyond this, I feel the recognition of this desire and DuBois’ continued lack of violent outbursts or other aggressive tactics works in tandem with his belief that education alone is the way to equality. Expressed most poignantly in the line â€Å"an American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled strivings; two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder† DuBois manages to succinctly and accurately describe the double consciousness to which he refers through the piece, to the innate conflict in being both American and Negro. From it’s founding America was seen as a meritocracy and land of equal opportunity (aka the ‘American Dream’ concept). As early as 1851 F. W. Bogen,writes that â€Å"[In America] wealth and possession of real estate confer not the least political right on its owner above what the poorest citizen has†¦. In such a country the talents, energy and perseverance of a person have far greater opportunity to display†. This can be seen as evidence of traits that became seen as fundamentally American valuing hard work, self-fulfilment and personal responsibility for impro ving oneself and one’s situation. In direction opposition to this however there is the ‘Negro’ identity, carrying inferences of property without fundamental human rights, and a lack of ability to work towards self fulfilment and personal gain. In DuBois’ presentation, he attributes the ability to resist this oppression to the strength of character seen in black communities (their ‘dogged strength alone’), and could also be read as viewing this strength in the African American community to have come from the internal struggle of ‘warring ideals,’, placing value on a unique element of the African American experience. This concept of a value beyond blacks relation to whites is also a recurring theme within this extract, and the narrative as a whole. When considering The Souls of Black Folk it is also of importance to discuss the treatment of black culture as in relation to white culture. In the modern age, we recognise the importance of separating European/colonial mindsets and influences on works created outside of them however we can tell through DuBois’ writing that this was not the case in 1903. He explicitly condemns â€Å"a world which yields him no true self-consciousness, but only lets him see himself through the revelation of the other world.† This critique poignantly identifies the issue with judging the value or validity of one culture through comparing it to another; it assumes one is fundamentally superior or ‘correct,’. In DuBois’ interpretation, judging African American’s through their value to white Americans is at its essence unjust, in that it denies the basic concept of self fulfilment to ex slaves. DuBois goes on to condemn not only oppressive whites but in addition th e lack of self worth and value that comes from â€Å"this sense of always looking at ones self through the eyes of others, of measuring ones soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity.† Here we see it is not just those at the top of the chain that wish to keep blacks pressed that are problematic, but that it is a layered and nuanced issue, as the gentle hearts looking at aspiring black intellectuals with ‘contempt and pity’ is a problem in and of itself. DuBois cannot completely move away from this structure if he hopes to be accepted as truthful, accurate and successful, however in the body of both this extract and the larger text we see his strives to be considered in and of himself, and for the African American community to be seen from its inherent value and strengths, rather than seen as a poor substitute for whites. W.E.B. DuBois‘ notion of double consciousness is an important, but controversial, concept that has gone on to find use in not only literary circles but within the wider field of African American/Africana Studies. It was such a powerful device as it helped define the irony of black Americans being forced on the one hands to try to develop self-definitions while at the same time, being assigned hostile and negative identities imposed by the outside society through the racism of many white Americans of the era. In many ways, the question at the crux of the novel is asked in this passage, and DuBois points out he himself has no good response,:â€Å"How does it feel to be a problem?†. The question highlights the ironic treatment of blacks in America in the early 20th century, and particularly the lack of control and support that was felt following Emancipation. A huge percentage of American population had suddenly been given rights, and therein lay the ‘problem’ DuBois speaks of the discomfort and confusion still felt by many in the white community (as exemplified by the schoolmate turning away his visiting-card), the struggles of attempting to organise and be sustainable as a community having had no education, the desire of blacks to be seen as both different and beneficial to the US as a whole. These were issues that could be brushed off when slavery was enforced however following that, these problematic questions needed very real and tangible answers. In essence, throu gh confronting the duality within himself, DuBois’ blackness and Americanness are being married by education and his ability to express these horrors in an accurate and evocation manner; DuBois is at last â€Å"able to penetrate to his own self-conciousness and culture.† Bibliography Anderson, James D. The Education Of Blacks In The South, 1860-1935. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1988. Print. Bogen, F. W. The German in America, Boston, 1851, as quoted in Ozment, Steven E, A Mighty Fortress: A New History of the German People. 2004. Print. Brodwin, S. The Veil Transcended: Form and Meaning in W. E. B. DuBois The Souls of Black Folk. Journal of Black Studies, 2(3), 303–321. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2783720 Du Bois, W. E. B. The Souls Of Black Folk. Charlottesville, Va.: University of Virginia Library, 1996. Print.

Domestic Violence Is A Coercive Behavior That Involves

Domestic Violence is a coercive behavior that involves a physical, psychological or sexual attack perpetrated by individuals against their partner or former partner. Examples include physical abuse, for instance, slapping, beating, and strangulation among others. Sexual assault includes threats, forceful sexual acts, and use of physical force. Psychological abuse may involve excessive jealousy, intimidation, harassment or stalking among others. In the United States, 20 people are physically abused every minute, 20,800 cases are reported daily in hotlines and majority of the victims are females aged between 18-24 years (National Coalition against Domestic Violence, 2015). Issues pertaining to violence at home are regarded as a societal†¦show more content†¦Floyd Mayweather, a high paying boxer has been accused of domestic abuse on many occasions, but the news is always stifled because of his fame. He disagreed with his wife on child support in 2001 and swung a car door at her that hit her on the head and went ahead to punch her three times (Holter, 2015). It is unfortunate that World Boxing Federation does not have clear regulations that restrict players from committing violence at home. There is a misconception that athletes and footballers are prone to domestic violence. According to the National Coalition against Violent Athletes, there have been 19% incidents of sexual abuse, and 35% accounts of domestic violence by athletes declared in college campuses at any given time (Woods, 2015). According to statistics, the NFL had the highest arrests of the perpetrators of abuse with 2014 recording 2,466 arrests, the NBA at 2, 157, Baseball at 553 and lastly Hockey at 175 (Tracy, 2014). The difference between domestic violence at home and in sports is that in the former, the abuse may be endured in silence since there is no empowerment to speak up against it. They might also have been intimidated and threatened that in case they report they might be harmed or even killed. In sports, it often involves professionals, and the spouse intends to shame them for their heinous crime. There are mechanisms put in place to report such cases which make it easier for them. However, there are also partners who areShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence At Affordable Price Please Use Custom Research Paper1276 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic Violence Research Paper This sample domestic violence research paper is published for educational and informational purposes only. Free research papers, are not written by our writers, they are contributed by users, so we are not responsible for the content of this free sample paper. If you want to buy a high quality research paper on domestic violence at affordable price please use custom research paper writing services. This sample research paper on domestic violence features: 7200+Read MoreWhat Is Intimate Partner Violence?1351 Words   |  6 PagesIntimate Partner Violence? If one has not lived through it, the meaning is unknown. When we hear the term, we tend to picture a woman covered in bruises. In reality, the damage is much worse. There is many long term effects that run deeper than the physical injuries (Giardino, 2010). Victims experience shame, isolation, detrimental physical and mental health consequences and financial stressor. This also causes dramatic effects on the families of the victims. This violence also affects theRead MoreDomestic Violence Related Crime Throughout West Virginia1208 Words   |  5 PagesDomestic violence is a universal problem that can affect an individual of any age, gender, race, education level, social class, or culture. This type of violence is considered to be one of the most widespread public health crises in the United States (Black et al., 2011) . 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Herbal medicine is the traditional medical practice and...

Herbal medicine is the traditional medical practice and it’s an important part of medicine to this day. To treat different ailments there are various indigenous systems such as Siddha, Ayurveda, Unani and Allopathy use differnt plant species1. Allopathic medicine is a system of medicine that focuses primarily on reacting disease rather than on promoting health. The use of herbal medicine is popular due to toxicity and side effects of allopathic medicines. Cancer is presently responsible for about 25% of all deaths in US and other developed countries. On a yearly basis, 0.5% of the population is diagnosed with cancer. It can be treated with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapies etc., but all these have side effects and that†¦show more content†¦are used for cancer treatment but those are highly expensive due to less abundance of plants and very less amount of active constituent from plants like 500 mg vincristine from 5 kg vinca. So an indigenous drug, Sansevieria roxburghiana is selected for anti cancer activity as it is reported to have cytotoxicity in brine shrimp lethality assay18 and anti-cancer activity against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in mice20. There are no investigations, so far, on the activity of extract to the active molecule level. The present proposal is aimed to fill this gap and validate the active fraction/s responsible for anticancer activities by established methodology. 2. Literature survey: Cancer is a class of diseases or disorders characterized by uncontrolled cell proliferation and tissue invasion or metastasis of abnormal cell in the body. This unregulated growth is caused by damage to DNA. This leads to mutations in genes that encoding proteins for controlling cell division5. Cancer is a dreadful human disease, and it kills annually about 3500 per million populations around the world. Oral cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in India6. 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The Law Of Evidence - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3326 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Biology Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Smooth muscle is one of three muscle fiber types found in animals. Unlike skeletal and cardiac muscle cells, smooth muscle cells are not striated, and have single nuclei. Smooth muscles are typically under control of the autonomic nervous system, and do not contract voluntarily. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Law Of Evidence" essay for you Create order Smooth muscle contracts slowly, and does not exhibit the characteristic twitch seen in skeletal muscle. In addition, smooth muscle is not prone to muscle fatigue, making it an ideal component of sphincter muscles. Smooth muscle is found in the gastrointestinal tract of many animals, and is responsible for peristaltic movements. Smooth muscle contractions are affected by calcium and potassium ions. Calcium ion influx into the smooth muscle cell initiates a contraction. Potassium ion concentration in the extra cellular medium affects the resting membrane potential of the cell, bringing it closer to or farther away from its threshold voltage. Neurotransmitters affect different types of smooth muscle differently, depending on the association of the smooth muscle with excitable cells. In general, acetylcholine increases the muscle cells permeability to calcium, while epinephrine decreases the cells permeability to calcium. Introduction and aim of the experiment The following report was to test a smooth muscle which was collected from the intestine of a rabbit. The main of this experiment was to see how the surrounding environment of the muscle could affect how muscle contracted. The experiment consisted of different environments and the muscle was monitored and results were recorded of the amplitude and the frequency of the wavelengths. The levels of muscle contractions and relaxations were measured using a transducer, a D.C amplifier, and a laboratory computer. Overview of experiment The smooth muscle was a small part of the intestine which was prepared correctly by trimming off the attached mesentery and fat. This experiment only required one piece of this smooth muscle and this was then placed into a beaker which was aerated and fed Ringer-Locke solution this is an aqueous solution containing the chlorides of sodium and potassium and calcium that is isotonic to animal tissues. The experiment only required one piece of small intes tine, which had the length of 2-3 cm long. The intestine was held in place with a tissue holder, and was attached to the transducer via a piece of string. The transducer detected contractions and relaxation of the muscle, and via the D.C amplifier showed on the computer the frequency and strength of the contractions and relaxations. The solution that the muscle was placed in was kept at the temperature of 37 Celsius apart from when the environment condition changed was the temperature. This type of setup is known as in vivo preparation. This preparation of the smooth intestine allows a precise control of the environmental conditions. Brief description of test carried out The test which was carried out had six parts to it. The first part of the experiment was to gain initial control of the muscle this was done by having optimum conditions for the smooth muscle so it could achieve a steady rate of contraction and relaxation. This was achieved by adding Ringer-Locke solution and keeping it aerated. By having this set up it allowed the muscle environment to be very closely met to the ideal body environment where the muscle would have a good contraction and relaxation rate. The muscle was left in this preparation until the readings on the computer were constant (about 4 minutes) the initial control was labelled using the comment bar. The next environment was non-aerated this meant to turn the air supply off which was coming to the bath where the muscle was held. Then the Ringer-Locke solution was removed from the bath and fresh Ringer-Locke solution was then placed into the bath. The reason for removing the old solution was to prevent any inaccurate readings as the solution could still have contained oxygen which would have affected the results. This part of the test was recorded after every 5, 10, 15 minutes and the results where inserted into a table. The main purpose of using this environment was to see what the muscle contractions and relaxations are when there is a lack of oxygen. This part of the experiment was again labelled on the comment bar. The next part of the experiment was to remove the Ringer-Locke solution and replace it with 50ml of glucose free solution and again results were recorded after every 5 ,10, 15 minutes and recorded into a table. The fourth different environment was change in temperature. The Ringer-Locke solution of 37 Celsius was replaced with a Ringer-Locke solution that was cooled to 4 Celsius. The purpose of this environment was to test the muscle activity in a cold environment and to analyse the effects. The fifth environment involved the use of calcium free solution this replaced the Ringer-Locke solution. This was analysed for 5 minutes to see how the muscle activity was affected. The final environment was to do with changes in the pH. The pH was changed from pH7 which is neutral to a different pH. The solution with different pH was prepared before hand and the purpose of this environment was to see what effect a pH change would have on the muscle activity. After each part of the experiment initial control was established before moving on to the next part the reason for this being to keep the muscle running properly before each part of the experiment and to cause less damage to the smooth muscle. Also each part of the experiment was labelled on the comment bar this was done to show each different part clearly so it was not confused. (Clear methods are shown in the printouts) Results table for my experiment Firstly the results achieved ere done by looking at the different graphs and to work out the amplitude for the graph the following was done: Example (Graph not related to report) To work out the amplitude of the graph recording two figures were recorded one being the peak of the wave and the other being the lowest part of the wave To work out the frequency for each part of the experiment the amount of waves were recorded in a minute time period. The frequency in this case was how many times the muscles contracted and relaxed in a minutes. The amplitude was the strength of each contraction and relaxing of the muscle. The maximum and minimum amplitudes were collected for each environment and recorded; the amplitude chosen was picked at random as well as the minute where the frequency of waves was calculated. These are results are shown in the table below: Environments Frequency per Minute (min-1) Amplitude 1 Amplitude 2 Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum Initial control 15 2.10 0.78 1.96 0.65 Non aerated 5 Mins 13 1.94 0.47 1.89 0.38 Non aerated 10 Mins 17 1.53 0.36 1.51 0.38 Non aerated 15 Mins 16 1.58 0.38 1.54 0.36 Lack of glucose 5 mins 17 1.34 0.47 1.49 0.41 Lack of glucose 10 mins 17 1. 51 0.43 1.52 0.45 Lack of glucose 15 mins 17 1.37 0.45 1.43 0.46 Cold ringer solution 5 Mins 14 1.76 0.44 1.73 0.51 Calcium Lack 5 Mins 12 1.15 0.63 .95 0.47 Change of pH Flat No waves Discussion of results Firstly a diagram of the intestine is needed to show how it works and what different types of cells it contains. This is needed as it will help to understand why the muscle behaved differently when tested with six different environments. A diagram of the small intestine is shown below; The small intestine contains the 4 basic layers which are serosa, muscularis, submucosa, and mucosa. Small intestine wall is composed of the same four layers that make up most of the gastrointestinal tract: serosa, muscularis, submucosa, and mucosa. The mucosa is composed of a layer of epithelium, lamina propria, and muscularis mucosae. The epithelial layer of the small intestinal musoca consists of simple columnar epithelium that contains many types of cells. Some of these are the following: Enetrocytes these help with the transport of substances from lumen of the intestine to the circulatory system, synthesis of the glycoprotein enzymes needed for terminal digestion and absorption. Gob let cells these are unicellular mucin also known as secreting glands. Paneth cells these are located at the bottom of the intestinal glands. Their main function is their secretion of granules which contain lysozyme this enzyme helps breakdown bacteria also known as phagocytosis. Paneth cells may have a role in regulating the microbial population in the small intestine. Enteroendocrine cells these are mostly found again in the lower parts of the intestinal gland known as the crypt. The main function of these cells is to release several hormones. The main one beings cholecystokinin, secretin and gastric inhibitory peptide these help increase pancreatic and gallbladder activity. Intermediate cells these are young enterocytes and goblet cell which are able to withstand cell division. Apart from the smooth muscle many other cells and vessels make up the intestine. The small intestine also contains submucosal artery and vein, lymphatic vessel, submucosal plexus, circular l ayer of smooth muscle, and myenteric plexus. All these tissues, cells, and vessel combine to make the small intestine wall. The smooth muscle in the control environment was able to obtain a steady frequency through out its 4 minute period with 15 waves per minute. The waves which were seen were the smooth muscle contracting and relaxing. The amplitude levels of the waves were both quite high showing strong contractions rate the reason for this was that the environment set was to ideal conditions where the muscle could perform its best. It had a max amplitude of 2.10 and min amplitude of 0.78 which shows that having ideal conditions the muscle is able to behave normally without any problems. The effect of oxygen lack of the smooth muscle cause the small intestine to increase the frequency, at 5 minutes no aerated the frequency had first dropped to 13 and after 15 minutes the frequency of contraction and relaxations had increased to 17 the reason or this being without oxygen the smooth muscles started to have spasms as it was unable to contract properly without the oxygen supply needed. Also the amplitude levels decreased quite quickly from 1.94 (max) and 0.47(min) at 5 minutes to 1.58(max) and 0.38 (min) at 15 minutes. The reason for this was that without oxygen the muscle was unable to make the energy needed for strong contractions as the peak is lowered as can be seen on the traces. This was detected by the pull on the string that was attached to the transducer; the pull was not as strong so this was recorded on the traces. So without oxygen the muscle cells are still able to make ATP but a small amount. Only about 2 ATP are produced per molecule of glucose in glycolysis. If there is no oxygen present, the Pyruvate produced in glycolysis undergoes fermentation to regenerate the NAD+ used in glycolysis. This is known as anaerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration generates only two ATPs, and lactic acid is produced. Most lactic acid diffuses out of the cell and into the bloodstream and is subsequently absorbed by the liver. Some of the lactic acid remains in the muscle fibers, where it contributes to muscle fatigue. Because both the liver and muscle fibers must convert the lactic acid back to pyruvic acid when oxygen becomes available, anaerobic respiration is said to produce oxygen debt The next part of the experiment was to test how the muscle activity differed when placed in glucose free solution. From this part of the test the frequency of muscle activity stayed consistent throughout the 15 minutes. The traces show consistent movement and also the amplitudes levels differed as at 5 minutes (1.34) the maximum amplitude was low then at 10 minutes (1.51) it wet higher and at 15 minutes (1.37) it decreased again to a similar figure which was at 5 minutes. By looking at this result the results are not as accurate as they should have been, meaning they may have been some kind of inaccuracy when following the method as without glu cose, ATP can not be made and the amplitude of the waves should have been lower. ATP can be made from glucose which is stored in the carbohydrate glycogen. Through the metabolic process of glycogenolysis, glycogen is broken down to release glucose. ATP is then generated from glucose by cellular respiration. Also ATP can be produced from glucose and fatty acids obtained from the bloodstream. When energy requirements are high, glucose from glycogen stored in the liver and fatty acids from fat stored in adipose cells and the liver are released into the bloodstream. Glucose and fatty acids are then absorbed from the bloodstream by muscle cells. ATP is then generated from these energy-rich molecules by cellular respiration. Without glucose the frequecny should hve increased but the amplitudes levels should have decreased as there was not a sufficient energy source which could supply the muscle so it could contract and relax. The next part of the experiment consisted of placing the smooth muscle into a cooled solution of 4 Celsius from a change of 37 Celsius. There was not much change to the frequency but it did drop a little bit due to the muscle not being used to these environmental conditions. The amplitude differed from the control readings as they had decreased but were still quite high as they had the nutrients in the solutions which helped them to contract. If this experiment was left to carry on then there would be further change as the solution would gradually heat up to room temperature and this would mean that the smooth muscle activity would increase. Calcium plays a big part in all muscle contraction as well as smooth muscle contraction which is different as it does not contain troponin. In smooth muscles calcium ions enter from outside the cell. They then bind to an enzyme complex on myosin; this then breaks up ATP into ADP and then transfers the Pi directly into myosin. By doing this it allows the myosin to activate and from cross ridges with actin. When the calcium is pumped out of the cell, the Pi gets removed from myosin by an enzyme this allows the myosin to become inactive and the smooth muscle is able to relax. This process is also known as myosin regulated contraction. In the experiment where calcium free solution was added it affected the smooth muscle immensely as the frequency of contracting and relaxing dropped to 12. Also the amplitude levels came down as the contractions and relaxations levels were not strong the max being 0.95 and the minimum being 0.47 if this was left for a longer period of time the frequency levels may have dropped more. Without calcium entering the cell the smooth muscle is unable to do the process which is described above. While making the Ringer-Locke solution it is not only the calcium ions which are important to the smooth muscles. Some others are potassium chloride and sodium chloride, the reason these ions are needed because it helps to portray an environment such as the body with ideal conditions. If only distilled water was used it would mean the cells in the muscles would up take the water and blow up. So these ions are used so they are able to keep a concentration gradient and allow everything to work correctly as it would in the smooth muscles natural environment. The final environment was the change in pH levels. The results showed that the muscle had stopped functioning and there was no reading on the traces. This meant that there was no muscle contraction or relaxing. The reason for this was the muscle had broken down the reason for this muscle fatigue was that the low pH had affected the smooth muscle as it was unable to perform in this type of environment. Also as the low pH solution was there for a certain period of time the muscle was unable to remove it and therefore caused the muscle to breakdown. The low pH may have affected the sarcoplasmic reticulum which may lead to the interfere of the intercellular calcium concentrations, this can lead to long term physical muscle damage as muscle fibers are affected. While preparing the isolated smooth muscle many precautions are taken so the muscle can avoid excessive pH changes. One of these precautions which are taken is to make sure that before inserting the small intestine into the bath. The solution will need to be tested with pH indicator test strips which will give a fairly accurate reading of the solution which the smooth muscle will be placed. This is very important as if the pH is incorrect it will mean that the smooth muscle will not perform to its full potential meaning the results achieved will be inaccurate. To gain accurate results all solutions which are used will need to be checked to see if they are the correct pH by using the ph indicating strips. After this test the smooth muscle was unable to reach the control again as the muscle had broken down. If this experiment was done again at room temperature the results would differ as the performance of t he muscle would decrease. This is because the optimum temperature inside the body is around 37 Celsius and this temperature allows the muscle to work at an optimum rate. The lower temperature will mean that muscle contraction will be slower as there will be an effect on enzyme reactions as the more heat there is the more kinetic energy there is this will mean that the muscle activity will be good. If acetylcholine was added to the solution bath of the smooth muscle the membrane potential would decrease and the frequency of waves would increase. The muscle will become more active, with an increase in tonic tension and the number of rhythmic contractions. The effect is mediated by enzymes which increases the intracellular Calcium concentration. Another substance which could have been added was adrenaline. Adrenaline allows blood to flow more easily to your muscles. This means that more oxygen is carried to your muscles by the extra blood, which allows your muscles to function at el evated levels. Adrenaline also facilitates the conversion of the bodys fuel source (glycogen) into its fuel (glucose). This carbohydrate gives energy to muscles, and a sudden burst of glucose also allows muscles to strengthen further. Skeletal and smooth muscle muscles differences in structure and function There are many differences between the two types of muscles the differences are stated below: Snmooth muscles Skeletal muscle A smooth muscle fiber has no T tubules, and the sarcoplasmic reticulum forms a loose network throughout the sarcoplasm. Are long cyrindrical cells that contain many nuclei Smooth muscle tissue has no myofibrils or sarcomeres They are striated this shows their precise alignments of their myofilaments. This tissue also has no striations and is called nonstriated muscle. Thick filaments consist of myosin as thin filaments consist mostly of actin. Thick filaments are scattered throughout the sarcoplasm of a smooth muscle cell Each independent cell is stimulated by a motor neurone. Adjacent smooth muscle cells are bound together at dense bodies, transmitting the contractile forces from cell to cell throughout the tissue. Connective endomysium seprates cell Function Differences Smooth muscles cells are an involuntary action and can work slower so they do not have muscle fatigue. Skeletal Muscle contains both Fast Slow Twitch muscle fibers, that allow for a faster reaction where needed, and the opposite is true for the Slow as well Smooth muscle lines your arteries and airways and serves to contract or relax to help control blood pressure. skeletal muscles function almost continuously to maintain your posture making one tiny adjustment after another to keep your body upright They are also present in the iris of the eye to control the size of the pupil in response to light. By the use of the radial and circular muscle. Skeletal muscle is also important for holding your bones in the correct position and prevents your joints from dislocating. Some skeletal muscles in your face are directly attached to your skin They line the GI tract to move foodthrough the intestines. This is done by peristalsis. Skeletal muscle generates heat as a by-pr oduct of muscle activity. This heat is vital for maintaining your normal body temperature.

Is A College Education Worth It - 1533 Words

Is a college education worth it? While it is important to get a college education, there are many people who cannot afford to go to college. Going to college leaves adults in millions of dollars in debt for many years. This results in adults working most their life to just pay off their education. However, starting work right out of high school instead of going to a 4-year college has been more appealing to some people. Going to a trade school is less expensive and less time consuming. However, not all non-college jobs can support a family. To help ensure these skilled workers can make it, the work force needs to guarantee that non-college jobs pay well and offer good benefits. This requires strong labor standards, a tangible ability to†¦show more content†¦Today, blue-collar and white-collar families alike watch their kids struggle to find gainful employment. (Buffenbarger) Not only is finding a job hard, but many people are not prepared. Many students graduate from college with little understanding of math, reading, civics, or economics. To prepare students in college, the professors should incorporate into their courses high-impact educational practices, which connect academic lessons to real-world problems and foster creativity, collaboration, and critical thinking employers most value. (Glazer) In contrast, trade schools do this style of teaching. Once enrolled in a trade school, you will immediately start with classes that are based solely on the training needed to help you succeed in your future career. Most of the training is hands-on and takes place in a setting similar to the workplace. There are little-to-no general education course requirements. Learning a trade profession is a better option than college for many young adults. Today’s society is in need of trade professions to function. There has been a high number of young adults choosing college over learning trade. This has created a ‘skills gap’ in the US causing a s hortage of ‘middle-skilled’ trade workers like machinists, electricians, plumbers, and construction workers. (ProCon.org) To work in some trade professions, one must go to a tradeShow MoreRelatedIs A College Education Worth It?1018 Words   |  5 PagesIn today’s society, the idea of receiving a college education has been pondered quite a bit as to whether or not it is actually worth it. According to Michelle Adam, many people â€Å"†¦today believe that getting a good education is key to success in our society, this revealed surprising issues that challenge the notion of higher education being worth its price tag† (59). Naturally, many high school graduates apply for college right before or after graduation. Others decide to go into the work force, armedRead MoreIs College Worth A Education?1140 Words   |  5 PagesIs college worth attending? 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Animal Experimentation - 1612 Words

â€Å"The British did not only accept animal experimentation but they also increased the use of genetically modified mice in carrying out such tests. On July 27th official statistics showed that, for the first time, the use of genetically-modified animals has outstripped that of conventional creatures and hardly anyone flinched knowing that† (Britain: Tweaking the Experiments; Animal Testing). Imagine the world without the essential vaccines that are used to promote healthy humans, but that is the world without animal experimentations. The lack of animal experimentations is the lack of vaccines which would cause many illnesses that would also lead to losing countless numbers of lives. In addition, society has been more dependable upon†¦show more content†¦The Economist said â€Å" the ability to breed genetically-modified mice that can be used to study the genetic basis of diseases including caner, Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s has boosted the total numb er of experiments almost every year† (Britain: Tweaking the Experiments; Animal Testing). This shows that with the number of experiments increasing the society should have more information on how to solve the quest in curing these diseases or solution on illnesses. Also having experiments results could help resolve other illnesses or diseases when the society comes across to a new disease or illness. Maybe scientists and researcher would not need to more experiments on animals because they could go back to the results that they already have in hands. Scientists and researcher should always have these in records. In the Times in London, Devlin said â€Å"Testing on animals has been involved in almost every medical treatment that is available today – antibiotics, insulin, cancer drugs, heart surgery and organ transplantation† (Devlin). Most medical treatments would not exist today if society did not exercise the use of animal testing. Animal testing has brought soc iety this far within the medical industry. If society did not use animals for testing, society would not be anywhere close in the medical industry as society is as of now. Thinking back now, what would happen if the society never used animals for research or as test subjects, how many people would beShow MoreRelatedAnimal Experimentation Essay812 Words   |  4 Pagespeople have been using animal experimentation to create new ways to help save the human race. There are people who believe that it does help, and that it is necessary to continue, while others oppose and want to fight for the elimination of animal experimentation. 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Animal experimentation also known as animal testing had established way back into the second century A.D. A Roman physician, named Galen started to perform endless animal experiments. (Safer Medicines.) On the other hand, the first major animal experiments occurred in the nineteenth century. Luis Pasteur administered anthrax to sheep. Anthrax is a bacterial disease that affects the skin and lungs in sheep and cattle, so PasteurRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And Animal Experiments1619 Words   |  7 PagesYou can’t even decide when the lights go on and off. (Cruel ty to Animals in Laboratories.)† This is the horrifying reality that animals used in animal experiments have to face. Animal experimentation is the use of animals in scientific research. Animals help scientists learn more about diseases that occur in humans and animals. Scientists also use animals to test new treatments, medicines, surgical techniques, and more. 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In a laboratory a ways down the street is another baby animal being tranquilized with a numbing gun in order for the animals to be tested with no pain gently lifted from its cageRead More Animal Experimentation Essay1792 Words   |  8 Pages Animal Experimentation Introduction Animal experimentation has been a part of biomedical and behavioral research for several millennia; experiments with animals were conducted in Greece over 2,000 years ago. Many advances in medicine and in the understanding of how organisms function have been the direct result of animal experimentation. Concern over the welfare of laboratory animals is also not new, as reflected in the activities of various animal welfare and antivivisectionist groups datingRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Essay1044 Words   |  5 PagesAnimals suffer just as people do. In 2009 animal experimentation was the cause of over 1.13 million animals, excluding small rodents, suffering in U.S. Laboratories (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service). Animal experimentation is unethical, unnecessary and expensive; alternative methods of testing should be utilized. It is unethical to use the cruel methods of animal experimentation for our own benefit alone. The animals used in research range from birdsRead MoreAnimal Cruelty And Animal Experimentation1610 Words   |  7 Pagestesting on animals. According to Professor Nuno Henrique Franco from the Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology of the University of Porto in Rua do Campo Alegre, humans have based their medical research, and later chemical testing, on animal experimentation. The first experiments that were performed can be considered crude and a few were perhaps excessively damaging to their subjects, and a handful of later testing was for cosmetic purposes. Consequently, the lives of countless animals have been

Malcolm X And Martin Luther King Jr. Essay Example For Students

Malcolm X And Martin Luther King Jr. Essay Two race men both working for the dream of equality for their people. While Martin Luther King Jr. main goal was for non-violence, and an end to all racial segregation, Malcolm believed in by whatever means necessary to accomplish a separate nation. The different tactics that they implied to make these dreams a reality come from the upbringings that they had as children. Malcolm was originally born in Omaha. His family picked up and moved later to Lansing, Michigan were Malcolms father was murdered by members of the Ku Klux Klan after number of death threats were made to the family. From his fathers death and the poverty that the family was facing g the mother of eight suffered a nervous breakdown, and the welfare department took her eight children away from her. After the separation Malcolm was sent first to a foster home and later to a reform school. Malcolm moved to Boston after his eighth grade year in school. In Boston he became involved with criminal activity while working various jobs for cash. In the mid 1940s Malcolm was sentenced to jail for theft. During his stay as a prisoner, Malcolm became infatuated with the believes and teachings of Elijah Muhammad. Malcolm spent most of his time while in jail learning about Black Muslims who advocated racial separation. Malcolm was released from incarceration in 1952. He became involved with a Black Muslim temple in Detroit, where in a few years he was recognized as their most prominent spokesperson for the nation of Islam. During the time that he spent working in Detroit is when Malcolm took up the name, Malcolm X. During his stay as a prisoner, Malcolm became infatuated with the believes and teachings of Elijah Muhammad. Malcolm spent most of his time while in jail learning about Black Muslims who advocated racial separation. Malcolm was released from incarceration in 1952. He became involved with a Black Muslim temple in Detroit, where in a few years he was recognized as their most prominent spokesperson for the nation of Islam. During the time that he spent working in Detroit is when Malcolm took up the name, Malcolm X. On the other side of the spectrum, there was a sheltered kid by the name Martin Luther King Jr. King was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He was the oldest son of Martin Luther King Sr., a Baptist preacher, and Alberta Williams King. As a child King attended segregated schools where he quickly himself as being intellectually elite from the rest of his peers. King went on to skip two grade levels before entering Morehouse University at the age of 15. He graduated from Morehouse with a bachelors degree in sociology; he was also the class Victorian. He furthered his education after Morehouse at colleges like Crozer, and Boston. While in college, Martin studied the non-violent Indian leader Mohandas Gandhi. King was brought up in a perfect atmosphere where love and dreams could be conjured. He was raised in a comfortable middle class household where strong values matured his belief of self-value. On the other hand Malcolm was raised in hellish conditions. Conditions that would leave anyone with anger and revenge brewing on his or her mind. King had a much more positive attitude then Malcolm, believing that through peaceful demonstrations and arguments, blacks someday will be able to have full equality with whites. Malcolms negative attitude on live was reflected in his angry, pessimistic belief that equality was impossible because whites have no moral conscience. Malcolm promoted nationalist and separatist worlds for blacks and whites. He strongly felt that only through revolution sand force could blacks grasp their place in society. King believed in an integrationist philosophy, were as he believed that blacks and whites should be united together in peace. Even though their messages were different, they were both delivered the same way, through hard-noised speeches. These speeches were delivered in different styles as well as different purposes. King was a peaceful leader who urged non-violence for his followers. He traveled giving peaceful speeches encouraging black and white listeners alike to work together in racial harmony. Malcolm for the most part believed that non-violence and integration was a trick by the whites to keep blacks in their place. He was furious with white racism and told his followers to rise up and fight against their white enemies. Journalism EssayAs the leaders lives begin to come to a closing, King and Malcolms beliefs became more and more alike. Malcolm emphasized unity and change through black pride and respect for oneself, rather then through revenge and hate. While on the other hand, King became angry at the lack of progress that he had made on equality. He began encouraging .